2012年4月11日 星期三

ADO 填入 MSFlexGrid


Title Use ADO to load data into a FlexGrid control
Keywords ADO, database, FlexGrid
Categories Database
 
Open the database and execute the query. Loop through the recordset's Fields array to get the field names and use them as column headers. For each record in the Recordset, loop through the fields saving their values in the FlexGrid.
Keep track of the largest text width in each column and make each column big enough to display the text.
 
Private Sub Form_Load()
Dim db_file As String
Dim statement As String
Dim conn As ADODB.Connection
Dim rs As ADODB.Recordset
Dim c As Integer
Dim r As Integer
Dim col_wid() As Single
Dim field_wid As Single

    ' Get the data.
    db_file = App.Path
    If Right$(db_file, 1) <> "\" Then db_file = db_file & _
        "\"
    db_file = db_file & "books.mdb"

    ' Open a connection.
    Set conn = New ADODB.Connection
    conn.ConnectionString = _
        "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" & _
        "Data Source=" & db_file & ";" & _
        "Persist Security Info=False"
    conn.Open

    ' Select the data.
    statement = "SELECT * FROM Books ORDER BY Title"

    ' Get the records.
    Set rs = conn.Execute(statement, , adCmdText)

    ' Use one fixed row and no fixed columns.
    MSFlexGrid1.Rows = 2
    MSFlexGrid1.FixedRows = 1
    MSFlexGrid1.FixedCols = 0

    ' Display column headers.
    MSFlexGrid1.Rows = 1
    MSFlexGrid1.Cols = rs.Fields.Count
    ReDim col_wid(0 To rs.Fields.Count - 1)
    For c = 0 To rs.Fields.Count - 1
        MSFlexGrid1.TextMatrix(0, c) = rs.Fields(c).Name
        col_wid(c) = TextWidth(rs.Fields(c).Name)
    Next c

    ' Display the values for each row.
    r = 1
    Do While Not rs.EOF
        MSFlexGrid1.Rows = MSFlexGrid1.Rows + 1
        '將資料RS 中的資料取出來 填入 MSFlexGrid 
        For c = 0 To rs.Fields.Count - 1
            MSFlexGrid1.TextMatrix(r, c) = rs.Fields(c).Value

            ' See how big the value is.
            ' 判斷行中 最長的字串 當成最大欄寬
            field_wid = TextWidth(rs.Fields(c).Value)
            If col_wid(c) < field_wid Then col_wid(c) = _
                field_wid
        Next c

        rs.MoveNext
        r = r + 1
    Loop

    ' Close the recordset and connection.
    rs.Close
    conn.Close

    ' Set the column widths.
    For c = 0 To MSFlexGrid1.Cols - 1
        MSFlexGrid1.ColWidth(c) = col_wid(c) + 240
    Next c
End Sub

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